In-Depth Analysis | Nhungamiro Yakakwana yeWeighbridge Loading & Dispatch: Iyo Yakazara Yakarongeka Maitiro kubva kuStructural Dziviriro kuenda Kudzora Kudzora.

Sechiyereso chakakura-chaizvo zvekuyeresa, bhiriji rehuremu rinoratidzira chimiro chesimbi chakareba-refu, zvikamu zvinorema zvega, uye kunyatsoita zvinodiwa. Yayo yekutumira maitiro ibasa reinjiniya-chikamu. Kubva pakudzivirira kwemaitiro uye kurongedza kwekuwedzera, kutakura kusarudzwa kwemotokari, kurodha kuronga kutevedzana, uye pa-saiti yekumisikidza kurongeka, nhanho yega yega inofanirwa kutevedzera dzakaomarara zviyero. Inyanzvi yekurodha uye yekufambisa inovimbisa kuti michina inosvika zvakachengeteka uye inochengetedza kureba kwechokwadi uye hupenyu hwesevhisi.

Kuti ubatsire vatengi kunyatsonzwisisa maitiro aya, zvinotevera zvinopa kurongeka uye kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi kududzira kwese kutumirwa kwekufambisa basa.

1. Kuongorora Kwazvo Kwezvido Zvekufambisa: Kubva Weighbridge Dimensions kuenda Kuronga Nzira

Weighbridges anowanzo kubva pa6 m kusvika 24 m, akaunganidzwa kubva kune akawanda deck zvikamu. Huwandu hwezvikamu, hurefu, huremu, uye simbi chimiro chemhando zvinosarudza nzira yekufambisa:

·10 m weighbridge: kazhinji zvikamu zviviri, approx. 1.5–2.2 matani imwe neimwe

·18 m uremu: kazhinji 3–4 zvikamu

·24 m uremu: kazhinji 4–6 zvikamu

· Zvivakwa zvezvivakwa (chani matanda, I-matanda, U-matanda) zvinowedzera kupesvedzera huremu hwakazara.

Tisati tatumira, tinogadzirira hurongwa hwekutakura hwakagadzirirwa maererano ne:

· Mhando yemotokari yakakodzera: 9.6 m rori / 13 m semi-trailer / flatbed / yakakwirira-side trailer

·Kurambidzwa kwemumugwagwa: hupamhi, kureba, axle mutoro, kutendeuka radius

·Kuti point-to-point direct transport inodiwa kudzivirira kurodha zvakare

·Mamiriro ekunze-ekudzivirira zvinodiwa: kudzivirira kunaya, kudzivirira guruva, anti-corrosion yekufukidza

Aya matanho ekutanga ndiwo hwaro hwekutumirwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka.

2. Chikamu Nhamba & Kurodha Sequence: Kuve nechokwadi Yakakwana Kuisirwa Alignment paSiti

Sezvo weighbridges ari zvikamu zvezvikamu, dhizaini yega yega inofanirwa kuiswa mukutevedzana kwayo. Chero kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera:

·Kurongeka kwedeki zvisina kuenzana

·Kusarongeka kwema plates ekubatanidza

bhaudhi risiri iro kana kumira kwemajoini

·Road cell spacing kukanganisa zvinokanganisa kurongeka

Kuti tidzivise izvi, tinoita mabasa maviri akakosha tisati tarodha:

1) Chikamu-ne-Chikamu Nhamba

Deki yega yega yakanyorwa zvakajeka uchishandisa zviratidzo zvinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze (“Chikamu 1, Chikamu 2, Chikamu 3…”), chakanyorwa mu:

·Runyorwa rwekutumira

·Kuisa gwara

·Kuisa mifananidzo

Kuve nechokwadi chekuisa isina musono panzvimbo yekuenda.

2) Kurodha Maererano neKuisa Order

Kune 18 m weighbridge (3 zvikamu), kurodha kutevedzana ndeiyi:

Chikamu chepamberi → Chikamu chepakati → Chikamu chekumashure

Pakusvika, timu yekuisa inogona kuburitsa uye kumira zvakananga pasina kurongazve zvikamu.

3. Kudzivirirwa Kwemaitiro Panguva Yekurodha: Professional Padding, Positioning & Multi-Point Securing

Kunyange zvazvo weighbridge decks ichirema, zvimiro zvadzo hazvina kugadzirirwa kumanikidza kana kukanganisa. Isu tinotevera yakasimba engineering-giredhi yekurodha zviyero:

1) Makobvu Matanda emapuranga seSupport Points

Chinangwa:

·Chengetedza nzvimbo ye10–20cm pakati pedeki nemubhedha werori

·Bvisa vibration kuchengetedza chimiro chepasi

·Gadzira nzvimbo ye crane sling panguva yekuburitsa

·Dzivisa kusakara kumatanda nemajoini akakandwa

Iri idanho rakakosha rinowanzoregeredzwa nevasiri nyanzvi dzekutakura zvinhu.

2) Anti-Slip uye Positioning Dziviriro

Kushandisa:

·Hardwood stoppers

·Anti-slip rabha pads

·Lateral blocking plates

Izvi zvinodzivirira chero kufamba kwakachinjika panguva yekukurumidzira braking kana kutendeuka.

3) Industrial-Giredhi Multi-Point Strapping

Chikamu chega chega chedhiki chinochengetedzwa ne:

·2–4 mapoinzi ekusungirira zvichienderana nehuremu

·Makona akachengetwa pa30–45 madhigirii

◄ Inofananidzwa nenzvimbo dzetirailer dzakagadziriswa

Kuona kugadzikana kwakanyanya panguva yekufambisa daro refu.

4. Yakazvimirira Packaging yeZvishandiso: Kudzivirira Kurasikirwa, Kukuvadza, uye Kusanganiswa

Weighbridge inosanganisira akawanda echokwadi accessories:

·Rodha maseru

·Junction bhokisi

·Indicator

·Limiters

·Matambo

·Bolt kits

·Kuratidza kure (kusarudza)

Masero emutoro uye zviratidzo zvinonyanya kusimba uye zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kune hunyoro, vibration, uye kudzvanywa. Saka, tinoshandisa:

· Furo gobvu + kumisa kuvhundutsa

·Mabhegi akavharwa anodzivirira hunyoro + makatoni asingapindi mvura

·Category-based packing

·Kuisa mazita ebhakodhi

·Kufananidza rondedzero yekutumira chinhu nechinhu

Kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana zvikamu zvisipo, hapana kusanganisa, uye hapana kukuvadzwa pakusvika.

5. Hapana Kuwedzeredza paDecks: Kuchengetedza Kutendeseka Kwechimiro uye Surface Flatness

Vamwe vatakuri vanotutira zvinhu zvisina hukama paweighbridge decks-izvi zvinorambidzwa zvachose.

Isu tinovimbisa:

·Hapana zvinhu zvinoiswa pamusoro pemadhishi

·Hapana chechipiri kubata munzira

·Deck nzvimbo isingashandiswe semapuratifomu anotakura mutoro

Izvi zvinodzivirira:

·Deck deformation

·Beam stress kukuvara

· Mari yekuwedzera crane

·kunonoka kuisa

Uyu mutemo unodzivirira zvakananga kuyera kurongeka.

6. Optimized Weight Distribution muTrailer: Injiniya Yekufambisa Inoona Kuchengeteka

Kuti tichengetedze kugadzikana kwemotokari, tinoisa weighbridge decks:

·Padhuze nemusoro werori

· Yapakati uye yakarongeka

·Nekuderera kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi

Kutevedzera misimboti yekurodha:

·Mberi-inorema kugovera

·Low gravity centre

· 70% pamberi mutoro, 30% kumashure mutoro

Vatyairi vane hunyanzvi vanogadzirisa nzvimbo yekuremerwa zvichienderana nemateru, kureba kwemabhureki, uye mamiriro emigwagwa.

7. On-Site Unloading Coordination: Kuve nechokwadi cheSeamless Kubatanidzwa neKuisa Matimu

Tisati tasimuka, tinopa vatengi ne:

·Diagiramu yenhamba dzechikamu

·Chinyorwa chekuongorora

·Kuisa mapikicha

·Mazano ekusimudza crane

Pakusvika, kuburitsa kunotevera kutevedzana kwakaverengerwa, kugonesa:

·Kukurumidza kuburutsa

·Kumisikidza kwakananga panheyo

·Zero kurongazve

·Zero kuisa kukanganisa

·Zero rework

Iyi ndiyo mukana wekushanda wehunyanzvi hwekutumira system.

Mhedziso

Kurodha uye kutumirwa kwechiyereso inzira yakaoma, inofambiswa neinjiniya inosanganisira magadzirirwo mechanics, einjiniya yekufambisa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviridzwa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekutarisira, hunyanzvi hwekurodha zviyero, uye nesainzi dhizaini yekudzora yekufambisa, tinoona weighbridge yega yega inosvika zvakachengeteka, nemazvo, uye akagadzirira kugadzwa zvine hunyanzvi.

Maitiro ehunyanzvi anogadzira kuburitsa kwehunyanzvi.

Ichi ndicho chivimbiso chedu.