Kuongorora Kwakadzama | Gwaro Rakakwana reWeighbridge Loading & Dispatch: Maitiro Akarongeka Zvizere Kubva Pakuchengetedzwa Kwechivakwa Kuenda Kukutonga Kwekutakura

Sechishandiso chikuru chekuyera nekunyatsojeka, bhiriji rekuyera rine chimiro chesimbi chakareba, zvikamu zvinorema zvega zvega, uye zvinodiwa zvakanyatsonaka. Maitiro ekutumirwa kwaro ibasa reinjiniya. Kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwechivakwa uye kurongedza zvishandiso, kusvika pakusarudza mota, kuronga kutevedzana kwekutakura, uye kubatanidzwa kwekuisa panzvimbo, nhanho yega yega inofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba. Kutakura nekufambisa kwehunyanzvi kunoita kuti michina isvike zvakachengeteka uye inochengetedza kururama kwenguva refu uye hupenyu hwebasa.

Kuti vatengi vanzwisise zvakajeka maitiro aya, zvinotevera zvinopa dudziro yehunyanzvi yakarongeka uye yakadzama yemafambiro ese ekutumira.

1. Kuongorora Kwakarurama Zvinodiwa Zvekufambisa: Kubva paWeightbridge Sizes kusvika pakuronga nzira

Mabhiriji ekuyera anowanzo reba kubva pamamita matanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana, akaunganidzwa kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemadheki. Huwandu hwezvikamu, kureba, huremu, uye rudzi rwechimiro chesimbi zvinosarudza nzira yekufambisa:

·10 m weighbridge: kazhinji zvikamu zviviri, matani angangoita 1.5–2.2 chimwe nechimwe

·18 m weighbridge: kazhinji zvikamu 3–4

·24 m weighbridge: kazhinji zvikamu 4–6

·Zvinhu zvekuvaka (migero yemugero, matanda eI, matanda eU) zvinowedzera kukanganisa huremu hwese

Tisati tatumira, tinogadzira hurongwa hwekutakura hwakagadzirirwa zvichienderana ne:

·Rudzi rwemotokari yakakodzera: 9.6 m truck / 13 m semi-trailer / flatbed / high-side trailer

·Zvirambidzo zvemugwagwa: upamhi, kukwirira, mutoro we ekseli, nharaunda yekutenderera

·Kuti kutakurwa zvakananga kubva panzvimbo kuenda panzvimbo kunodiwa here kudzivirira kudzoreredza zvinhu

·Zvinodiwa pakudzivirira mamiriro ekunze: dziviriro yemvura, dziviriro yeguruva, chifukidziro chekudzivirira ngura

Matanho aya ekutanga ndiwo hwaro hwekutumira zvinhu zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

2. Kutevedzana kweManhamba eChikamu & Kurodha: Kuve nechokwadi chekurongeka kwakakwana kwekuisa panzvimbo

Sezvo mabhiriji ekuyera ari zvivakwa zvechikamu, dheki rega rega rinofanira kuiswa nenzira yaro chaiyo. Kukanganiswa kupi zvako kunogona kukonzera:

·Kurongeka kwedheki kusina kuenzana

·Kusarongeka kwemaplate ekubatanidza

·Kuisa bhoti kana majoini panzvimbo isiriyo

· Zvikanganiso zvepanzvimbo yekuisa mutoro zvinokanganisa kururama

Kuti tidzivise izvi, tinoita mabasa maviri akakosha tisati taisa zvinhu mubhokisi:

1) Kuverenga Manhamba muChikamu neChikamu

Deki rega rega rakanyorwa zvakajeka uchishandisa zviratidzo zvinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze ("Chikamu 1, Chikamu 2, Chikamu 3…"), zvakanyorwa mu:

· Rondedzero yekutumira

· Gwaro rekuisa

·Kurodha mifananidzo

Kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa zvakanaka panzvimbo yaunoda.

2) Kurodha Zvichienderana neOrder yeKuisa

Kune bhiriji rekuyera re 18 m (zvikamu zvitatu), kurongeka kwekuremerwa ndekwekuti:

Chikamu chepamberi → Chikamu chepakati → Chikamu chekumashure

Pavanosvika, timu yekuisa inogona kuburutsa zvinhu nekuzviisa panzvimbo yayo zvakananga pasina kuronga zvikamu.

3. Kudzivirirwa Kwechivako Panguva Yekurodha: Kuisa Padding Yehunyanzvi, Kuisa Nzvimbo Uye Kuchengetedza Nzvimbo Dzakawanda

Kunyange hazvo madheki ekuyera mabhiriji achirema, mativi awo haana kugadzirwa kuti akwanise kumanikidzwa zvakananga kana kuroverwa. Isu tinotevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekutakura zvinhu:

1) Mabhuroko ematanda akakora senzvimbo dzekutsigira

Chinangwa:

·Chengeta nzvimbo iri pakati pedeki nemubhedha werori ine 10-20 cm

·Nyora kudedera kuti udzivirire chimiro chepasi

· Gadzira nzvimbo yekuisa machira ecrane panguva yekuburitsa zvinhu

·Dzivirira kupfekwa kwematanda uye majoini akasungirirwa

Iri idanho rakakosha rinowanzoregeredzwa nevatakuri vezvinhu vasiri vehunyanzvi.

2) Dziviriro Inodzivirira Kutsvedza uye Nzvimbo

Kushandisa:

·Zvivharo zvehuni dzakaoma

· Mapedhi erabha asingatsvedzeri

·Maplate ekudzivirira edivi

Izvi zvinodzivirira kufamba kwakatwasuka panguva yekubhureka kana kutenderera kwechimbichimbi.

3) Kusunga Mapoinzi Akawanda-Emhando Yemaindasitiri

Chikamu chega chega chedheki chakachengetedzwa ne:

· 2–4 nzvimbo dzekusunga zvichienderana nehuremu

·Makona akachengetedzwa pa30–45 degrees

·Yakaenzana nepfungwa dzesimbi dzakagadzika dzetirailer

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvagadzikana zvakanyanya panguva yekufambisa daro refu.

4. Kurongedza Kwakazvimirira Kwezvishongedzo: Kudzivirira Kurasikirwa, Kukuvadzwa, uye Kusanganiswa

Bhiriji rekuyera rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekunyatsorongeka:

· Rodha masero

· Bhokisi rekubatanidza

·Chiratidzo

·Vanoganhurira

·Tambo

· Zvishandiso zvemabhaudhi

· Kuratidzwa kuri kure (sarudzo)

Masero ekutakura zvinhu nezviratidzo zvinonzwa zvakanyanya uye zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva pakunyorova, kudedera, uye kumanikidzwa. Saka, tinoshandisa:

·Furo gobvu + cushion inodzivirira kuvhunduka

·Mabhegi akavharwa asingapindi hunyoro + makatoni asingapindi mvura

·Kurongedza kwakavakirwa pachikamu

·Kunyora mazita nenzira yeBarcode

· Kuenzanisa zvinhu zviri parunyorwa rwekutumira nechinhu

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvikamu zvinorasika, hapana kusanganiswa, uye hapana kukuvara pakusvika.

5. Hapana Kutakura Zvakawandisa PamaDeki: Kuchengetedza Kusimba Kwechivako uye Kusatsetseka Kwepamusoro

Vamwe vatakuri vanoisa zvinhu zvisina chekuita nazvo pamadheki ekuyera miganhu—izvi zvinorambidzwa zvachose.

Tinovimbisa kuti:

·Hapana zvinhu zvakaiswa pamusoro pemadheki

Hapana nzira yekubata zvinhu zvechipiri munzira

· Nzvimbo dzedeki hadzishandiswi senzvimbo dzinotakura mutoro

Izvi zvinodzivirira:

· Kugadziriswa kwedheki

·Kukuvadzwa kwesimba remadanda

·Mari yekuwedzera yekushandisa crane

·Kunonoka kuiswa

Mutemo uyu unodzivirira zvakananga kurongeka kwekuyera.

6. Kugoverwa Kwehuremu Kwakagadziriswa Mutiraki: Injiniya Yekufambisa Inosarudza Kuchengetedzeka

Kuti mota igare yakagadzikana, tinoisa madheki ekuyera uremu:

· Pedyo nemusoro werori

·Yakaiswa pakati nepakati uye yakarongeka

· Nekupararira kwakaderera kwesimba regiravhiti

Kutevera mitemo yekurodha yakajairwa:

·Kugoverwa kwakanyanya pamberi

· Nzvimbo ine simba rakaderera regiravhiti

·70% mutoro wepamberi, 30% mutoro wekumashure

Vatyairi vane hunyanzvi vanogadzirisa nzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu zvichienderana nemateru, daro remabhureki, uye mamiriro emugwagwa.

7. Kurongeka Kwekuburitsa Zvinhu Panzvimbo: Kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwakasununguka neMapoka Ekuisa

Tisati taenda, tinopa vatengi:

· Dhayagiramu yenhamba dzezvikamu

· Ongororo yezvishongedzo

·Kurodha mapikicha

· Mazano ekusimudza makireni

Pakusvika, nzira yekuburitsa zvinhu inotevera kutevedzana kwenhamba, zvichiita kuti:

·Kuburitsa zvinhu nekukurumidza

·Kuisa zvakananga panheyo

·Hapana kurongeka kwezvishandiso

·Hapana zvikanganiso zvekuisa

· Hapana kugadziriswazve

Iyi ndiyo mukana wekushanda kwehurongwa hwehunyanzvi hwekutumira zvinhu.

Mhedziso

Kutakura nekutumirwa kwebhiriji rekuyera zvinhu inzira yakaoma, inotungamirirwa neinjiniya inosanganisira makanika ekuvaka, mainjiniya ekufambisa, uye dziviriro yezviridzwa nemazvo. Kuburikidza nekutarisira kwakasimba kwemaitiro, mitemo yehunyanzvi yekutakura zvinhu, uye kutonga kwekufambisa kwakagadzirwa nesainzi, tinoita shuwa kuti buriji rega rega rinosvika zvakachengeteka, nemazvo, uye rakagadzirira kuiswa zvakanaka.

Maitiro ehunyanzvi anogadzira kuendesa kwehunyanzvi.

Ichi ndicho chipikirwa chedu.